About GARUD
The GARUD is an exceptional online repository, serving as the premier hub for comprehensive information on Indian rice varieties. This meticulously curated database houses an extensive collection of all rice varieties released by India, presenting a valuable resource for researchers, farmers, and policymakers alike. Moreover, the repository goes beyond mere variety listings, encompassing a vast wealth of genomic information accumulated through extensive research efforts over the years. With the available combined genetic information data, the GARUD empowers the global scientific community to explore the genetic diversity of Indian rice varieties comprehensively. As a vital tool in enhancing crop improvement strategies, this repository plays a pivotal role in advancing agricultural innovation and ensuring food security in the nation and beyond.
Rice (Oryza sativa)
Rice is an integral part of India's culture, cuisine, and agriculture. It holds immense significance in the country's food habits and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security for its vast population. Rice (Oryza sativa) is a cereal crop that has been extensively studied genetically due to its agricultural and economic importance consisting of 12 chromosomes (2n=24). The genome size is about 430-450 mega base pairs (Mbp).
Rice Varieties Released over the Years by India
Over the years, the development of Indian rice varieties has witnessed a remarkable surge, reflecting the impressive growth and progress in rice cultivation to meet the nation's food needs. This advancement can be attributed to a combination of traditional breeding methods, the impact of the Green Revolution, the introduction of high-yielding and hybrid varieties, and the application of cutting-edge biotechnology and genetic engineering. As a result, India has achieved substantial self-sufficiency in rice production, ensuring a steady supply of this vital staple to feed its vast population.